Landlord guide · Rent and increases

Rent-Control-Exempt Units in Ontario: What Landlords Need to Know

Units first occupied as residences on or after November 15, 2018 are exempt from Ontario’s rent increase guideline. That changes how much you can raise the rent, but not how you do it. Here is what the exemption means.

Key points

  • Units first occupied for residential purposes on or after November 15, 2018 are exempt from the rent increase guideline.
  • You can raise the rent by more than the guideline without applying to the LTB.
  • You still need 90 days’ written notice on the proper form, and only one increase every 12 months.
  • The key date is first residential occupancy, not when the building was built.

One of the biggest changes to Ontario’s rental rules in recent years is the rent control exemption for units first occupied on or after November 15, 2018. If your unit qualifies, you aren’t bound by the annual guideline, but there are still rules to follow.

Which units are exempt

Units first occupied for residential purposes on or after November 15, 2018 are exempt. This can include new builds, new secondary suites and conversions first used as homes after that date. What matters is when the unit was first lived in, not when it was built.

What exempt means in practice

Exempt unitGuideline unit
Rent for a new tenantAny amount you agreeAny amount you agree
Annual increase amountAny amountUp to the guideline, unless the LTB approves more
Written notice90 days, proper form90 days, proper form
How oftenOnce every 12 monthsOnce every 12 months

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The rules that still apply

  • At least 90 days’ written notice on the Notice of Rent Increase form.
  • No more than one increase every 12 months for the same tenant.
  • An increase without proper notice is void.

The exemption changes the amount, not the process. See rent increase rules in Ontario.

Confirming your unit is exempt

  1. Find the date the unit was first lived in as a home.
  2. Gather proof: the first lease, an occupancy permit or municipal records.
  3. Keep these records with the unit’s file.
  4. If unsure, get advice before telling a tenant the guideline doesn’t apply.

Frequently asked questions

Which Ontario rental units are exempt from rent control?

Units first occupied for residential purposes on or after November 15, 2018.

How much can I raise rent on an exempt unit?

There is no guideline cap, but you still need 90 days’ written notice and can only raise rent once every 12 months.

Does a new basement apartment count as exempt?

If it was first occupied as a residence on or after November 15, 2018, it generally does. Keep proof of the date.

Do I still need to give 90 days’ notice?

Yes. The written notice requirement applies to exempt units too.

What if I’m not sure when the unit was first occupied?

Look for the first lease, occupancy permit or municipal records. Get advice before relying on the exemption.

Robert Di Lisi

About Robert Di Lisi

Robert is a paralegal licensed by the Law Society of Ontario and co-founder of Stonegate Legal Services, a landlord-only firm. He leads client intake and speaks at landlord seminars across the GTA. Like the rest of the team, he is a landlord himself.

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